The presence of American fast food restaurants in Russia offers evidence that the former Soviet Union is? The answer is: influenced by the consumer culture of the
West.

The former Soviet Union is influenced by the consumer culture of the West.

Explanation:

The former Soviet Union was a communist country that had a command economy. This type of economy meant that the economy is closed to the world and people had no choice when it came to consumption, but only what the government decided they will consume. With the fall of the Soviet Union, this changed, at least in most parts.

Most of the countries that emerged from the Soviet Union have transformed or are still transitioning toward open market economies. This opened up the economies which resulted in a lot of foreign investments, fascilities, and brands coming to these markets. Being totally restricted until then, when people suddenly had an opportunity to choose what they want to buy and consume, they jumped on it. Very soon a consumer culture, typical for the West has developed. This can not be said about the likes of Belarus, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan though, as they are still closed to the world.

these include the fossil fuels, oil, natural gas, and coal and nuclear energy. hope this ! ^.^

-ella