In the year 2500, five male space colonists and five female space colonists (all unrelated to each other) settle on an uninhabited Earthlike planet in the Andromeda galaxy. The colonists and their offspring randomly mate for generations. All
ten of the original colonists had free earlobes, and two were heterozygous for that trait. The allele for free earlobes is
dominant to the allele for attached earlobes.

Which of these is closest to the allele frequency in the founding population?
A) 0.4 a, 0.6 A

B) 0.5 a, 0.5 A

C) 0.2 a, 0.8 A

D) 0.8 a, 0.2 A

E) 0.1 a, 0.9 A

(please explain)

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein

What orders do you have in your chart

Enzyme. anything that ends in "ase" is usually an enzyme.