the act requirement of a criminal violation, called the , requires the government to prove that a defendant’s actions objectively satisfied the elements of a particular offense.

political parties perform an important task in government. they bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

explanation:

1. artillery

2. jose san martin

3.their economies remained dependent on outside powers.

4. drafted new economies

5. democracies have replaced dictatorships

answer; the automatic system because it is a "gut reactor"  

answer; genetics;