Theory suggests that cmc offers a diminished sense of psychological closeness or immediacy because it removes most nonverbal cues.

The answer is :

"The theory of social presence."

Further explanation

Social presence theory is the ability of communication media to send social cues. This theory exists because of attention to differences in the physical closeness that seems inherent in the use of various communication media.

Social presence consists of psychological processes such as social orientation, identification of motivations, group thoughts, and what inspires feelings of togetherness, even through screens. This theory explains the primitive response to social cues. In a study conducted by  Zhou, Beozhou, and Weiguo  published in 2015, explained that social presence builds trust between individuals, which is very important for our interactions directly or online.

The emergence of computer-mediated communication (CMC) in education and training provides a completely new set of variables and characteristics for existing social presence models. In the context of electronic learning, it is redefined as the ability of students to portray themselves as "real" members of a community in social and emotional events.

Tu argues that in distance learning, social presence rests on three dimensions:

- social context

- online communication

- interactivity.

The social context contributes to a predictable level of social presence. The social context involves task orientation and privacy, topics, social development, and social processes.

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CMC

Social presence theory

Details

Class: High School

Subject: Social studies

Keywords: social presence theory, computer-mediated communication.

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this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.