Why was hierolyphics and papyrus imporant in egyptian society?

According to ohrp, a problem is an “unanticipated problem” when it meets which of the following criteria: unexpected, related or possibly related to the research, suggests that the research does not put the subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, unrelated to the research but still occurring with a subject, suggests the research puts others at greater riskexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts others at greater risk

This cartoon appeared in 1916. the topic of the cartoon isa)the reason for the start of world war i. b)the success of us submarines in world war i. c)the military alliance between germany and mexico. d)the attitude in the us towards submarine warfare in world 

Which supreme court dressed the second a. presser v. illinois b. quilici v. the village of morton grove c. united states v. cruikshank d. united states v. miller