Phyllis's brother is encouraging his son to enjoy a variety of different ethnic foods. He tempts his son by pretending to spoon-feed himself and smacking his lips each time it touches his lip. Phyllis's nephew watches, fascinated. A year later, Phyllis visits and sees her young nephew enjoying a plate of spicy octopus. Her brother may have been successful because his son observed someone else's positive expressions and reactions to the food. This is known as .

Social referencing

Explanation: The concept of learning or emulating people especially adults within the environment by infants could be regarded as social referencing. Infants often try to reproduce actions they watch their elders, guardians or parents perform. The concept of social referencing could involves how infants apply what they've seen their parents do to respond or react to similar situations or occurrences within their environment. The positive expression or reaction exhibited by Phyllis's brother encouraged the consumption of the delicacy by the infant. A negative expression might have had a negative impact and hindered the infant's desire to consume the food.

answer; first blankindependent; second blank; /(french); ///

earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included bacon, descartes, locke, and spinoza. the major figures of the enlightenment included beccaria, diderot, hume, kant, montesquieu, rousseau, adam smith, and voltaire. it spread the ideas of the enlightenment across europe and beyond.