The target of a redemptive social movement is the and the goal is

The answer is: Individual and to change their entire being.

Redemptive social movement tend to be seeked by the people who had a certain level of dissatisfaction toward their own character, which make them want to change their entire being. One method that often done by such people is by joining religious groups that offers some sort of salvation to their dissatisfaction.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.