Jill is motivated by money and the things money will bring her. Jack is motivated by a belief in the importance of doing good things, and his incentives are based on that belief. Which theory incorporates both these types of motivational causes?

The theory that incorporates both these types of motivational causes is the expectancy-value theory.

Explanation:

Expectancy-value theory has been developed by Jacquelynne Eccles and her colleagues. According to this theory, motivation for a certain behavior or action is determined by two factors: expectancy and value. Expectancy refers to the probability of a behavior or action leading to a desired outcome. Value concerns how much an individual values the desired outcome. From the description, we can see both Jill and Jack are motivated. They both probably work hard. However, Jill's motivation comes from a more extrinsic reason, since she values wealth. Jack's motivation is intrinsic, since he values goodness and generosity.

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the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.