What caused a unique brand of islam to develop in africa

What are three voluntary behaviors that is not control by results?

  following the agreement that was reached in the treaty of indian springs in 1825, chief william mcintosh lost his life. why did this happen

This cartoon appeared in 1916. the topic of the cartoon isa)the reason for the start of world war i. b)the success of us submarines in world war i. c)the military alliance between germany and mexico. d)the attitude in the us towards submarine warfare in world