The process of posing and answering questions using careful, controlled techniques that include systematic, orderly observation and the collection of data.

This process is called the scientific method.

Explanation:

To conduct an experiment through the scientific method, scientists ask a question about a phenomenon they observe. Once they have the question, they do research on the topic. Then, scientists formulate a hypothesis, which is an educated assumption than can be tested.  

After testing the hypothesis through experimental procedures, scientists analyze the data and draw a conclusion.

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