If I0 is the intensity of the unpolarized light incident on the first polarizer, and I1 and I2 denote the intensity of the light after the first and second polarizers, respectively. What quantities are known?

Air is held within a frictionless piston-cylinder container, which is oriented vertically. the mass of the piston is 0.45 kg and the cross-sectional area is 0.0030 m2. initially (state 1) the pressure of the gas is sufficient to support the weight of the piston as well as the force exerted by the atmospheric pressure ( 101.32 kpa). the volume occupied by the air within the cylinder in state 1 is 1.00 liter. one end of a spring (with spring constant k = 1000 n/m) is attached to the top of the piston, while the other end of the spring is attached to a stage that can move vertically. initially the spring is undeflected and therefore exerts no force. then the stage is then moved quasistatically downward a distance of 10.0 cm, at which point the system reaches state 2. the piston-cylinder is not insulated; rather it remains in diathermal contact with the surroundings, which are at a constant temperature of 300 k. what is the change of pressure within the container?

A100 kg running back runs at 5m/s into a stationary linebacker. it takes 0.5 for the running back to be completely stopped

Which body is in equilibrium? (1) a satellite orbiting earth in a circular orbit (2) a ball falling freely toward the surface of earth (3) a car moving with a constant speed along a straight, level road (4) a projectile at the highest point in its trajectory