During a certain five-year period, the consumer price index (cpi) increased by 40%. but during the next five-year period, it increased by only 20%. which of these conditions must have existed during the second five-year period? a. recession b. inflation c. deflation d. depression

Option B : Inflation is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

During a certain five year period the CPI increased by 40% but next five years it increased by only 20%.

First we need to know what is these terms :

A. Recession: It is generally identified by fall in GDP (Gross Domestic Products) in two successful quarters.

B. Inflation: Inflation is basically rise in prices, where CPI increases.

C. Deflation : Reduction of general level of prices in economy.

D. Depression : Depression is defined as severe and prolonged recession.

So this situation of second five year period is called inflation where CPI increases by 20% less in comparison of earlier.

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1 x=22.52

2: 65/39=604+39x

65x-39x=604

26x=604

x=604/26

×=23.23