Once an election has moved past the primary stage, a political party’s role changes. all of the following are roles of political parties during general elections except:
a. shifting goals to defeat the other party
b. creating advertisements and political materials
c. organizing national conventions and campaign events
d. using the endorsements of influential elected party members

The correct answer is C) organizing national conventions and campaign events.

The activities that are not roles of a political party during general elections is organizing national conventions and campaign events.  

The party organizes the National Convention where the members of the party elect its candidate for the Presidency. For instance, the Democratic or Republican National Conventions. But during general elections, a political party has other roles such as adjust or adapt its goals to defeat the other party. As the process advances and election day is approaching, political parties need to make sure their voters get the right message to get their approval and support. The competence between parties gets stronger as election day comes. Political parties also work on getting endorsement from public personalities and create a better advertisement.  

c

Explanation: it e what it e

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

in the 1800s, chinese workers migrated to the united states, first to work in the gold mines, but also to take agricultural jobs, and factory work, especially in the garment industry. chinese immigrants were particularly instrumental in building railroads in the american west, and as chinese laborers grew successful in the united states, a number of them became entrepreneurs in their own right. as the numbers of chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-chinese sentiment among other workers in the american economy. this finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of chinese workers to the united states, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the united states and china.