1. How did the introduction of cattle and sheep affect plant life on Hispaniola? 2. What would the Taino culture have been like without cattle or horses?

3. What can be the effect of introducing a new predator into an environment, such as the Indian mongoose in Hispaniola?

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.

a phrase from a poem by ralph waldo emerson about the battle of lexington and concord. emerson's words read, “here once the embattled farmers stood / and fired the shot heard round the world.”