How did the Kaiser abdicate

In late 1918, popular unrest in Germany (which had suffered greatly during the war) combined with a naval mutiny convinced civilian political leaders that the kaiser had to abdicate to preserve order. In fact, Wilhelm's abdication was announced on November 9, 1918, before he had actually consented to itBorn: January 27, 1859, Potsdam, Germany  Nationality: Germany

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under god i have placed my chiest strentgh and the safe guard to my loyal subjects

utilized the penal colony