(a) Briefly describe ONE specific historical similarity between the United States settlement of the Northwest Territory and the settlement of the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. (b) Briefly describe ONE specific historical difference between the United States settlement of the Northwest Territory and the settlement of the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. (c) Briefly explain ONE specific historical reason for a difference between the United States settlement of the Northwest Territory and the settlement of the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Confine your response to the period from 1785 to 1840.

a) ONE specific historical similarity between the settlement of the Northwest Territory and the settlement of the Louisiana Purchase arises from the fact that the two settlements expanded the empire of the United States by integrating territories that were not formally part of the United States into the Union. They added new states to the United States.

b) In the case of the settlement of the Northwest Territory, it was purely an Act of the Confederation Congress (1787) based on the Paris Peace Treaty between England and the US. The Louisiana Purchase was a business deal that cost the United States $15 million.

President Jefferson bought the land at a give-away price from France. The Northwest Territory settled with the enthronement of civil liberty and the outlaw of slavery. But for the Louisiana Purchase, Maine was admitted as a slave-free state while Missouri allowed slavery under the Missouri Compromise.

c) ONE specific historical reason for the difference between the two settlements lies in the transactions' execution. The Northwest Territory came into being by an Act of the Continental Congress.  It involved no transfer of funds but an exchange of another territory with Canada.

The Louisiana Purchase, executed brilliantly by President Jefferson, required Congressional ratification and funding. There was a transfer of funds to France without any exchange of territory.

Thus, the United States continued to expand its continental territories through visionary leadership.

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Answer and Explanation:

a. A historical similarity was the increase in the size of the USA. This promoted a larger and more imposing territory on the world stage, but it also presented disadvantages such as some problems in managing such a large territory and government spending, which were resolved over time.

b. A historical difference was that the Northwest Territory was obtained through a treaty with strictly political objectives, on the other hand, the acquisition of Louisiana was made through a purchase, which in addition to also having political objectives, imposing a federal expense.

c. One of the main differences is that Louisiana was sold by the French government, which encouraged a whole period of adaptation of the place to American culture and politics. On the other hand, the northwestern territory established a territorial difference due to the existence of civil freedom and freedom of blacks.

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