Among the things Europe received from the Muslims were: algebra
ink
Roman numerals
paper
Arabic numerals
architecture

The rulers of the west african kingdoms expanded their lands by

Thinking back to previous chapters, analyze america’s policies toward indians from the washington administration to the removal of indians from the southeastern states in the 1830s and early 1840s. what ideas and policies about indians remained the same? which changed? why?

How different might ayuba's experiences of slavery have been had he been sold in jamaica rather than maryland?