Who won the opium war between china and great britain?

Here’s the first one let me send the next page of the passage

The california gold rush: actually had only a small impact on california’s population because its rich farmlands already attracted thousands of new settlers each year. attracted almost equal numbers of men and women. resulted in laws that discriminated against “foreign miners.” made considerable wealth for average miners because gold mining demanded no real investment of capital. hurt the development of san francisco because gold discoveries shifted interest to areas outside of town.

This is the belief that a nation must develop and maintain a strong military force in order to pursue and defend its national interests.