Which of the following was an effect that the crusades had on europe

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

Moral principles is what ? a. appreciation b. tariff c. fiscal d. ethics

Because the texas constitution does not have a "necessary and proper" clause, a government powers are almost unlimited b. much of what is included in the constitution is improper c. the governor has to make the laws d government is limited to what is in the constitution