What group or government entity benefited most from the decisions in mcculloch v. maryland and gibbons v. ogden?

Although the three-fifths compromise northern and southern states reach an agreement that allowed for ratification of the constitution, in the long run it had a negative effect on the nation because a) it gave too much power to the executive branch of the government. b) it forced the founding fathers to add the bill of rights to the constitution. c) it was only a temporary solution to the argument between "free" and "slave" states. d) it gave too much power to state governments and not enough to the federal government.

Which is guaranteed by the fifth amendment? o a person will have a speedy trial. or a person can refuse to testify against himself or herself. a person can not be forced to testify against his or her spouse. a person has the right to a trial by jury

Describe the geography of the nile valley . how did this geography affect civilizations that emerged in the nile valley