The English Bill of Rights (1689), which guarantees the freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, and a ban on cruel or unusual punishment, inspired the US Bill of Rights, which is another name for

The set of the first 10 amendments to the Constitution of the United States.

Explanation:

Bill of Rights is the name given to the set of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution, approved as a consequence of political pressure exerted by the anti-federalists, who wanted to guarantee that the individual rights of citizens were not curtailed by eventual tyrannical governments, and ratified in 1791.

Thus, these amendments began to protect the individual as a subject of rights, based on the principles of the Enlightenment and understanding man as the bearer of the fundamental rights to life and liberty. Thus, they guaranteed these rights to American citizens (not to African Americans, who were not considered citizens).

a)scientists

explanation:

the national defense education act had two main goals. the first one was to provide personal that was oriented to defense, including scholars, engineering students and so on. the other goal was to provide financial assistance for the students who would be enrolling at colleges and universities in the 1960s.