How have the protections of the fourteenth amendment been extended beyond the original group whose situation the amenendment was intended to remedy?

What document does the second paragraph of the declaration of independence echo

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.

What was one of the rights or protections guaranteed by the english bill of rights?