Discuss the government of the ottoman empire. what fractures within islam would cause friction in the moslem world and do those divisions persist today? why did the moslem world fall behind the west in science and technology?

9. explain whether the marines on mt. suribachi in 1945 showed respect to the american flag. support your answer with evidence from the text.

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

How did europeans and the introduction of european goods and ideas change native life ?