both the stamp act and the townshend acts resulted in:
a. british changes to the quartering act.

b. colonial boycotts of british goods.

c. british alliances with native americans.

d. colonial shortages of paper goods.

B. Colonial boycotts of British goods

Explanation:

Increases in taxes in basic things like paper caused British civilians to boycott British goods.

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.