Why was the united states viewed negatively by many countries during this period of time?

I believe it is the third option

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

a

"the land of the dead"