Is a definite article the needed in front of ordinal numbers in sentences like these: 4th case can be used with or without prepositions. if you are doing something, it’s likely this meaning will need to be expressed in 4th case. this is a preposition that can only go with 2nd case. are ordinal numbers always preceded with the or are there any exceptions?

What effects does roosevelt hope to have on americans with his apeal to emotion

The pilgrims are at in the beginning of the prologue.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile