Which of the following best describes the effect of the use of figurative language in the poem?
A. The speaker uses metaphors to compare his beloved to the summer, and
criticizes the summer for being harsh and fleeting.
B. The speaker personifies the sun, and makes it appear like the sun is a friendly
individual who one would want to be compared to.
C. The speaker personifies death to create conflict as he battles death for his
beloved.
D. The speaker uses high diction throughout the poem, and makes his relationship
to his beloved appear informal.

A. The speaker uses metaphors to compare the summer to his beloved, degrading them for being harsh and fleeting.

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)