What is the mass of 5.0 cm^3 piece of copper having a density of 8.96 g/cm^3

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Ineed this asap part i: scientific method what is the difference between science and pseudoscience? what is the scientific method?

The gulf stream is a warm water current that flows away from the equator to northern europe. witch of these does it cause. a. crashes of warm and cool water in the ocean b. colder climates near the equator c. large waves on the cost of europe d. warm climates in northern europe