the term cubism, coined by a hostile critic, is limiting because it is an inadequate description that ignores the movement's most significant contribution: a new treatment of pictorial space that

rendered objects from multiple and radically different views. One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cezanne. The impact of Cubism was far-reaching and wide-ranging. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism, De Stijl and Art Deco developed in response to Cubism.