Alex works as an accountant at a pharmaceutical company. his job frequently demands that he work overtime. lately, his health has taken a beating because of his overwork. alex is eligible for a promotion. but the new position would demand longer working hours at twice the pay of his current position. alex obviously values his health over his paycheck at the end of the month. in terms of expectancy theory, the promotion has a for alex.

An important source of public scrutiny is "watchdogs." these are: the efforts of a firm's competitors, including how often the competitors attack the firm's strategies. taxpayer-supported government agencies that limit a firm's ability to compete in foreign markets. companies designated by the government to only produce products that support the government defense program. socially conscious groups that make it their mission to measure the social responsibility levels of businesses, and provide consumers with their opinions about the level of corporate responsibility of various companies.