Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, Is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use In North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor- hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $395,600 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 920 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:

a. Raw materials purchased on account, $290,000.

b. Raw materials used In production (all direct materials), $275,000.

c. Utility bills incurred on account, $77,000 (90% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).

d. Accrued salary and wage costs:

Direct labor (970 hours) $320,000

Indirect labor $108,000

Selling and administrative salaries $200,000

e. Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $72,000.

f. Advertising costs incurred on account, $154,000.

g. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $90,000 (75% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment)

h. Rental cost incurred on account, $115,000 (80% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).

i. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $

j. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $950,000.

k. Sales for the year (ail on account) totaled $2.100.000. These goods cost $980.000 according to their job cost sheets.

The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:

Raw Materials $48,000

Work in Process $39,000

Finished Goods $78,000

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions.

2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don't forget to enter the beginning Inventory balances above.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4A. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

4B. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. 5. Prepare an income statement for the year.

1) JOURNAL ENTRIES

a) Debit Material Account $290,000 Credit Accounts Payable $290,000

b) Debit Work in process $ 275,000 Credit Material Account $275000

c) Debit Factory overheads $69300, Debit Selling and admin (utility expense) $7,700 Credit Accounts Payable $77,000

d) Debit Work in process $320,000 Debit Factory overheads $108,000

Credit Salary and wages Payable $428,000

e) Debit Factory overheads $72,000 Credit Accounts payable $72,000

f) Debit Selling and admin expense (Advertising) $154,000 Credit Accounts payable $154,000

g) Debit Debit depreciation expense $90000 Credit Accumulated depreciation on Factory equipment $67,500 Credit Accumulated depreciation on selling and admin facilities $22,500

h)Debit Factory rent $92000 Debit selling and admin rent $23000 Credit Accounts payable $115000

i) Debit Work in process $417,100 Credit Manufacturing overhead costs $417,100

j) Debit Finished goods $950,000 Credit work in process $950,000

k) Debit Accounts receivables $2,100,000 Credit Revenue $2,100,000

    Debit cost of sales $980,000 Credit Finished goods $980000

2)   DR                                     Raw materials                                        CR

opening bal                48000             work in process                  275000

Accounts payable     290000            balance c/d                         63000

                                  338000                                                         338000

                                            work in process

opening balance             39000          finished goods                   950000

Raw materials                275000          balance c/d                       101100

salaries payable           320000

applied overheads      417100                                                        

                                    1051100                                                       1051100

                                           finished goods

opening balance             78000            cost of sales                  980000

work in process             950000           balance c/d                   48000

                                      1028000                                                1028000

                                            Manufacturing overheads

accounts payable                  69300            work in process    417100

salaries payable                    108000

accounts payable                  72000

depreciation                          67500

Accounts payable                92000

cost of sales (over)              8300

                                            417100                                                  417100

                            selling and admin overheads

Accounts payable                 7700           Profit and loss account    207200

Accounts payable               154000

Depreciation                        22500

Accounts payable               23000

                                            207200                                                     207200

                Accumulated depreciation on Factory equipment

         balance c/d   67500                    depreciation                             67500

               Accumulated Depreciation on selling and admin facilities

balance c/d      22500                 depreciation                                 22500

                                      Accounts payable

             balance c/d         638700   raw materials                     290000

                                                        accounts payable                  69300

                                                        accounts payable                  72000

                                                        Accounts payable                92000

                                                        Accounts payable                 7700

                                                       Accounts payable               154000

                                                       Accounts payable               23000

                                       638700                                                      638700

                                         cost of sale

Finished goods         980000                  manufacturing overheads 8300

                                                                  trading account               971700

                                 980000                                                             980000

                                                 sales

trading account                2100000        Accounts receivable          2100000

                                            trading account

cost of sales              971700             sales                       2100000

 gross profit             1128300

3) cost of goods manufactured

direct material                             275000

Direct labor                                 320000

applied overheads                     417100  

cost of goods manufactured  1012100

4a)  Debit Manufacturing overhead 8300 Credit cost of sales 8300

4b)  finished goods

opening                78000

work in process      950000

closing goods         48000

Cost of goods sold   980000

5)INCOME STATEMENT

SALES                                                                         2100000

COST OF SALES                                                          -971700

gross profit                                                                  1128300

selling and admin costs                                            -207200

Net income                                                                $921100

Explanation:

the correct answer is economics is a game without winners or losers.

unlike sports or games economic is a game without losers or winner rather it is a game where everyone wins. parties of business doing businesses exchange money with each other and hence exchange is done on the basis of goods. one party takes the goods and other sales it so there is winner on both sides. each party values more highly the good it gets than the good it gives up. both sides exchange only because both intend to increase their value. so there is no concept of lose or win.

you have to put the parentheses like this:

in fact, you have to perform the operation inside parentheses first, and then proceed in order: