Garrison corp. has pretax accounting income of $100,000. the differences between accounting income and taxable income are: bad debt expense 10,000bad debt deducted 8,000depreciation expense 20,000depreciation deduction 40,000what is taxable income?

The common stock and debt of northern sludge are valued at $65 million and $35 million, respectively. investors currently require a return of 15.9% on the common stock and a return of 7.8% on the debt. if northern sludge issues an additional $14 million of common stock and uses this money to retire debt, what happens to the expected return on the stock? assume that the change in capital structure does not affect the interest rate on northern’s debt and that there are no taxes.