How does the structure of starch relate to it's function? (Need this for a test)Answer 1.A branched structure makes it difficult for enzymes to break down the molecule 2.A branched structure allows many glucose molecules to be released at once 3.A branched structure provides many points for structural support 4.A branched structure makes the molecule stronger

The reactions that occur in the ribosome, where amino acids are combined to form proteins are anabolic or catabolic?

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

What is a difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation? a. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body. b. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body. c. systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs. d. systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.