Promoter escape occurs when rna polymerase enters into which phase of the transcription cycle?

During the process of meiosis, special cells called gametes are formed. gametes only have half the number of chromosomes that the other cells in the body have. what form of reproduction do organisms that produce gametes use?

Surrounded by microtubules, located near the nucleus. (don't try to google it) (give answer only if u know)

When water freezes, it . contracts expands