Which is NOT true concerning the affect of photosynthesis and respiration on the flow of energy in the ecosystem? A. Respiration uses chemical energy produced by plants and converts it into energy in the form of ATP. B. Without photosynthesis, there would be no chemical energy to convert to ATP. C. Without respiration, there would be no light energy to convert to ATP.

In the context of the neural impulse, which of the following is true about the depolarization of neuron membranes?

Aeukaryotic cell must be from a plant if the cell a) a nucleus b) a nuclear envelope c) cytoplasm d) a cell wall

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.