g Sickle-cell anemia arises from a mutation in the gene for the beta chain of human hemoglobin. The change from a GAG to a GTG in the mutant eliminates a cleavage site for the restriction enzyme MstII, which recognizes the target sequence CCTGAGG. These findings form the basis of a diagnostic test for

When should a bar graph be used? a. when there is no independent variable. b. when the independent variable is continuous and does not show a relationship to the dependent variable. c. when the independent variable is continuous and shows a causal link to the dependent variable. d. when the independent variable is composed of categories and does not show a relationship.

In general, characteristics that an organism survive and reproduce become more common over time. what mechanism of evolution causes this?

In the practice of science, this type of reasoning is used to develop explanations.