Which disturbance would result in primary succession? a. harvesting wheat by using a combine harvester at the end of the growing season b. controlled burning to stimulate the growth of forest trees such as sequoia c. the formation of surtsey, a volcanic island off of the southern coast of iceland d. the effect of a large herd of elephants on the grasses and shrubs in an area

the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

explanation:

i would go with b

cytokinesis occurs after telophase so that eliminates d

and the entire reason for cytokinesis is for cellular reproduction