en cierto atomo el numero de protones es 4 unidades mayor que el numero de neutrones. si el numero de masa es 60. determinar el numero atomico

If a set of instructions that determines all of the charactersitics of an organism is comparedto a book, and a chromosme is compared to chaper in the book, then what might be compared to a paragraph in the book?

The probability of producing a normal child by two parents who are carriers for an autosomal recessive disorder is

How is ribosomal rna useful as a molecular clock? a. a large portion of the dna ring is not vital to structure or function, allowing it to accumulate neutral mutations. b. its rate of mutation increases over time as organisms continue to evolve and differentiate from each other. c. a slow mutation rate makes it useful for determining evolutionary relationships between ancient species. d. it is only found in select organisms, making it easier to compare relationships between species that have it.