Two groups of fifth grades were tested to compare their speed at solving long division problems. One group had calculators and the other did not. Independent variable, dependent variable, controlled variable

Independent variable: CALCULATOR

dependent variable: SPEED AT SOLVING LONG DIVISION PROBLEMS

controlled variable: SAME GRADES, SAME PROBLEM

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in an experiment. In this experiment, the independent variable is the CALCULATOR, which was changed in the experiment.

Dependent variable is the variable that is measured in the experiment. It is the variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. In this experiment, the dependent variable is the SPEED AT SOLVING LONG DIVISION PROBLEMS.

Controlled variable or constants are variables that are kept unchanged for all groups throughout the experiment. In this experiment, the controlled variables are: SAME GRADES, SAME DIVISION PROBLEM