Variations in restriction enzyme-cutting patterns of DNA from different individuals are called .

Which of the following is true of microbes? a. ninety-nine percent of all microbes are pathogenic. b. gene expression in bacteria is very similar to gene expression in humans, which facilitates the use of bacteria in recombinant biotechnology and gene therapy. c. all bacterial enzymes are harmful to humans and the environment. d. microbes create pollutants and toxins that harm the environment.

If the frequency of the p allele is .63 in the population then what is the frequency of the q allele?

Plsss > .< compare and contrast the characteristics of flatworms rounds worms and earthworms