Answer quickly

Natural selection operates on populations over many generations. Which of the following allows natural selection to occur?

A.
the old age of the individuals which causes them to die
B.
the desire and the advantage of a population to remain constant
C.
the unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce
D.
the abilty for populations to change quickly from one trait to the next

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?