The presence of which organelle indicates that eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells

The presence of a membrane bound nucleus describes the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotic organisms. The endosymbiotic theory describes the same, the large cells engulfed the smaller ones, and the engulfed cells were not digested but started living in mutual cooperation with the engulfing cell. Mitochondria and chloroplast are thought to be the engulfed cell

prophase: we can observe the chromosomes to coil up and condense. they become visible. nuclear membrane and envelope disintigrate.s

metaphase: chromosomes align at the center, the metaphase plate. spindle fibers attach to centromeres of the sister chromatids. they meet at kinetochores.

anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled towards each opposing centromere, set on different poles.

telophase: chromosomes are now clustered up only on either sides of the cell. nuclear membranes reform, and a new cell wall forms along the cell plate. this will lead to cytokinesis, the process that divides the cell membrane and forms the cell wall.