What is the mathematical formula for: an experiment began with 4 cells and ended with 128 cells. how many generations did the cells go through?

Order the steps of protein synthesis. amino acids are lined up in a sequence. rna is modified into mrna. dna is transcribed. a ribosome binds to mrna. chemical bonds are formed and a protein is produced.

After reading the paragraph below, answer the questions that follow. researchers have created a robot that has a very thin leg that is moved by cardiac (heart) cells contracting in unison. the robot, made of a polymer similar to that used in making contact lenses, is bathed in heart cells with supporting cells, which then attach to the robot and provide movement as they contract. all of the cardiac cells working together can cause the robot leg to move in a way that individual cells could not. this is an example of a. emergent properties of cells. b. energy flow through an ecosystem. c. adaptation. d. internal environment regulation.

Why would a drug the damages capsids treat a viral infection