What is the best definition of the arabic term bilad al-sudan?

What is dialogue and how do you correctly punctuate it in a narrative?

"well, i know," she said. "you'll pretend you were men instead of babies. . and war will look just wonderful, so we'll have a lot more of them. and they'll be fought by babies like the babies upstairs." so then i understood. it was war that made her so angry. what point of view

Which cause-and-effect relationship in “broken chain” relates to the theme "by others, we ourselves"?