World Languages
World Languages, 23.11.2020 23:50, bradydodson47

2 paragraphs about the boom, the best known latin american literary element El Boom es quizás el movimiento literario latinoamericano mejor conocido en el mundo. Fue principalmente un movimiento de literatura en prosa, con las novelas como los medios de mayor expresión.

Como sucede en cualquier movimiento artístico, no existe un momento preciso en que se pueda colocar el principio del movimiento. Aun así, se puede decir con relativa seguridad que si no tuvo sus inicios en la década de los sesenta, al menos fue en ese período en que el mundo empezó a reconocer algo que emergía de Latinoamérica que no se había visto antes.

El Boom se originó en Latinoamérica, pero fue en España donde explotó por primera vez con escritores como Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa, Alejo Carpentier y Gabriel García Márquez. Fue este éxito lo que permitió que otros escritores, quienes habían sido relegados, fueran finalmente reconocidos también. Los más reconocidos de este grupo son Jorge Luis Borges, Miguel Ángel Asturias y Juan Rulfo.

Este género coincidió con los movimientos socialistas en Latinoamérica, en particular la revolución cubana que era símbolo de libertad. Sin embargo, una década después que el experimento socialista falló, a medida que Cuba se hacía cada vez más autoritaria y totalitaria, el Boom alcanzó en las mismas épocas su máxima expresión.

Una de las características principales de las obras del boom es la tenue línea que separa lo real con lo ficticio. El secreto era hacer que esa combinación pareciera algo normal, que lo fantástico no fuera fantástico, sino simplemente, algo cotidiano. De ahí que también se les conozca como obras “mágico realistas”. La obra más representativa de este periodo es quizás la novela Cien años de soledad, por el colombiano Gabriel García Márquez. El Boom finalizó en la década de los 70.

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