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ii. in inductive reasoning the generalization derives from observations of cases of concrete reality. particular findings lead to generalizations.

iii. the purpose of deductive reasoning is to explain the content of the premises. through a chain of reasoning in descending order, from analysis of the general to the particular, comes to a conclusion.

v. the deductive method starts from principles recognized as true and makes it possible to arrive at conclusions in a purely formal way, that is, only by reason of the logic.

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