Tom is a world war ii war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. in 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. he was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. he was most likely admitted to a(n)

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?