What is the name for the study of cultural adaptations to environments?

Me with this psychology homework, i’m struggling with it.

Why did the athenians choose officials by lottery? would there be drawbacks to this method? explain.

The banking act of 1933, also known as the glass-steagall act, established the federal deposit insurance corporation (fdic), which a protected banks from failure by ensuring that the government would bail them out if necessary. b required american taxpayers to establish an account with a commercial bank. c protected depositors from financial losses when banks failed.