Jeanne sanders, a celebrity chef, recently published a book titled "easy to bake cakes and pastries." however, in spite of copyrighting her work, james riley, a critic with news today, used some excerpts from her book for his news article. jeanne is upset and consults her lawyer who tells her that, according to law, james has the right to use excerpts from her book and has not violated any laws. this is an example of

This is an example of "the Fair Use Doctrine".

Fair use is a doctrine in the law of the United States that licenses restricted utilization of copyrighted material without having to first obtain authorization from the copyright holder. Fair use is one of the restrictions to copyright proposed to adjust the interests of copyright holders with the general population enthusiasm for the more extensive dispersion and utilization of innovative works by permitting as a safeguard to copyright encroachment asserts certain constrained uses that may somehow or another be thought about encroachment.