Sarella looks outside in the morning, notices the ground is wet, and says to herself, "it probably rained last night." sarella used to come to this conclusion because her past observations of the relationship between rain and wet ground led her to induce the general rule that wet ground usually implies rain.

Which enlightenment thinker believed most strongly that women should enjoy the same rights as men?

Aresearcher conducting behavioral research collects individually identifiable sensitive information about illicit drug use and other illegal behaviors by surveying college students. one of the subjects is in an automobile accident two weeks after participating in the research study. is this an example of an unanticipated problem that requires reporting to the irb? yes, this must be reported because it was not listed as a risk of study participation in the consent form (was unexpected) and the subject experienced harm. yes, this must be reported because it involved a subject in a research study and it’s up to the irb to determine if it was related to participation. no, this does not need to be reported because it was assessed by the researcher as unrelated to the research study. no, this does not need to be reported to the irb since the researcher reported it to the sponsor of the study.

What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: anonymizing data effectively manages the risk of creating emotional distress. risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. there are never any risks. if a study offers potential benefits, it is not necessary to minimize risks.